Modul:category tree/non-lemma forms

---

Berikut merupakan pendokumenan yang dijana oleh Templat:category tree data submodule documentation. ^[sunting]

Pautan berguna: laman akar • sublaman laman akar • pautan • transklusi • kes ujian • kotak pasir

Submodul data ini mentakrifkan sebahagian daripada struktur kategori Wikikamus.

Untuk pengenalan kepada sistem poscatboiler dan penerangan tentang cara menambah atau mengubah suai kategori, lihat Modul:category tree/data/doc.

local labels = {}
local raw_categories = {}

local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities"

local insert = table.insert
local pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                         --
--                                  LABELS                                 --
--                                                                         --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

local degrees = {
	bandingan = "yang menyatakan darjah lebih tinggi bagi sesuatu sifat apabila membandingkan satu perkara dengan perkara lain, atau berfungsi untuk membezakannya daripada yang lain",
	penghabisan = "yang menyatakan darjah tertinggi yang mungkin bagi sesuatu sifat",
	elatif = "yang, bergantung pada konteks, menyatakan sama ada darjah perbandingan (darjah lebih tinggi bagi sesuatu sifat apabila membandingkan) atau darjah superlatif (darjah tertinggi yang mungkin bagi sesuatu sifat)",
	perbesaran = "yang menyatakan darjah tertinggi yang mungkin bagi sesuatu sifat (seperti darjah superlatif), tetapi dengan penekanan tambahan",
	berlebihan = "yang menyatakan darjah berlebihan bagi sesuatu sifat",
	ekuatif = "yang menyatakan darjah yang sama atau serupa bagi sesuatu sifat apabila membandingkan satu perkara dengan perkara lain",
}

local degree_pos = { "Kata sifat", "Adverba", "Penunjuk", "Kata ganti nama" }

for _, pos in ipairs(degree_pos) do
	for degree, desc in pairs(degrees) do
		labels[pos .. " " .. degree] = {
			breadcrumb = degree,
			description = pos .. " bahasa {{{langname}}} " .. desc .. ".",
			parents = {"Bentuk " .. pos:lower()},
		}
	end
end

labels["Bentuk bukan lema"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} inflected forms of other [[Wiktionary:Lemmas|lemmas]], categorized by their part of speech.",
	umbrella_parents = "Asas",
	parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}},
}

-- Handle specific types of non-lemma forms. Each spec is of the form {POS, PARENT_POS} where POS is the singular form
-- of a part of speech for which non-lemma forms exist (e.g. 'penunjuk' is listed because 'Bentuk penunjuk' exist),
-- and PARENT_POS is the singular form of the parent category to add the category to. For example, the spec
-- {"circumfix", "morfem"} means that 'Bentuk circumfix' categories have the corresponding 'Bentuk morfem' categories
-- as their first parent. The second parent is the POS itself; e.g. 'Bentuk morfem' has 'morfem' as its second
-- parent, with a sort key that places 'Bentuk morfem' at the beginning of the child categories. If PARENT_POS is
-- 'false', only the second parent appears as the parent. If a spec is a single string POS, the PARENT_POS defaults to
-- "bukan lema"; e.g. if the spec is "kata sifat", then 'Bentuk kata sifat' categories have the corresponding
-- 'Bentuk bukan lema' category as their first parent.
local specs = {
	"kata sifat",
	"adverba",
	{"kata sandang", "penunjuk"},
	{"apitan", "morfem"},
	"penjodoh bilangan",
	"klitik",
	"kata hubung",
	"penunjuk",
	{"infinitif", false},
	"kata seru",
	"morfem",
	"kata nama",
	"kata bilangan",
	"partisipel",
	"partikel",
	{"partisipel lampau", "partisipel"},
	"predikatif",
	{"awalan", "morfem"},
	"kata nama khas",
	"postposition",
	"preposition",
	"kata ganti nama",
	{"akhiran", "morfem"},
	"kata kerja",
}

for degree in pairs(degrees) do
	for _, pos in ipairs(degree_pos) do
		insert(specs, {pos .. " " .. degree, false})
	end
end

for _, spec in ipairs(specs) do
	local pos, parent_pos
	if type(spec) == "table" then
		pos, parent_pos = unpack(spec)
	else
		pos = spec
	end
	if parent_pos == nil then
		parent_pos = "bukan lema"
	end
	local parents, breadcrumb = {}, nil
	if parent_pos == false then
		breadcrumb = "Bentuk"
	else
		insert(parents, "Bentuk " .. parent_pos)
	end
	insert (parents, {name = pos:sub(1,1):upper() .. pos:sub(2), sort = "**"})
	labels["Bentuk " .. pos] = {
		breadcrumb = breadcrumb,
		description = ("Iaitu %s bahasa {{{langname}}} yang mengalami infleksi untuk memaparkan hubungan tatabahasa selain bentuk utama."):format(pos),
		parents = parents,
	}
end

labels["partisipel aktif"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} participles that express an agent actively performing an action.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["partisipel kata sifat aktif"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} participles that function as adjectives and express an agent actively performing an action.",
	parents = {"partisipel", "kata sifat"},
}

labels["partisipel kata sifat"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} participles that function as adjectives.",
	parents = {"partisipel", "kata sifat"},
}

labels["Bentuk binaan kata sifat"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} adjectives that are inflected to modify a noun in a genitive construction.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata sifat", sort = "binaan"}},
}

labels["bentuk tentu kata sifat"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} adjectives that are inflected to give attributes to specific and identifiable nouns.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata sifat", sort = "bentuk tentu"}},
}

labels["bentuk duaan kata sifat"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} adjectives that are inflected to be quantified as two.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata sifat", sort = "bentuk duaan"}},
}

labels["bentuk feminin kata sifat"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} adjectives that are inflected to give attributes to nouns associated to female beings.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata sifat", sort = "bentuk feminin"}},
}

labels["partisipel kata adverba"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} participles that function as adverbs.",
	parents = {"partisipel", "kata adverba"},
}

labels["partisipel pelaku"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} participles that express an agent by who something is done.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["partisipel kata adverba depan"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} participles that function as adverbs and express an action completed before the one expressed by the primary verb.",
	parents = {"partisipel", "kata adverba"},
}

labels["classifier singular forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} classifiers that are inflected for singular number.",
	parents = {"Bentuk penjodoh bilangan"},
}

labels["collective plurals"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nominal plural forms with specifically collective semantics.",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata nama"},
}

labels["partisipel kata adverba kontemporari"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} participles that function as adverbs and express an action occuring simultaneously with the one expressed by the primary verb.",
	parents = {"partisipel", "kata adverba"},
}

labels["converbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verb forms that build clauses which function as adverbials.",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata kerja"},
}

labels["gerund diminutif"] = {
	description = "bahasa {{{langname}}} diminutives of gerunds.",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata kerja"},
}

labels["extended adjective forms"] = {
	parents = {"Bentuk kata sifat"},
}

labels["future active participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express an agent actively performing an action in future time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["future participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that indicate future events.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["future passive participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express a patient having an action performed on it in future time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

local function gerund_description(data)
	local default_text = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are conjugated to indicate ongoing events at unspecified moments."
	if not data.lang then
		-- This happens e.g. in [[:Category:Gerunds by language]].
		return default_text
	else
		local langcode = data.lang:getCode()
		if langcode == "sq" or langcode == "kmr" or langcode == "liv" or data.lang:inFamily("gem", "itc") then
			return "{{{langname}}} forms that generally act as an action noun for the verb that they are formed from."
		elseif langcode == "sa" or langcode == "pi" then
			return "{{{langname}}} verb forms used in a clause to indicate a prior action by the subject of the sentence."
		else
			return default_text
		end
	end
end

labels["gerunds"] = {
	description = gerund_description,
	additional = "{{small|[Edit function gerund_description() in [[Modul:category tree/non-lemma forms]] to change this description.]}}",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata kerja"},
}

labels["imperfect participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express an ongoing or continuous action.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["infinitives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} non-finite verb forms of various kinds.",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata kerja"},
}

labels["intensive adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are derived from a base word to express a stronger concept than the base word.",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata sifat"},
}

labels["manuscript forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} words as they appear in original manuscripts.",
	parents = {"Bentuk bukan lema"},
}

labels["mutated forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms whose initial consonant is mutated due to the effect of the preceding word.",
	parents = {"Bentuk bukan lema"},
}

-- Maps English POS names (used for plural label keys) to their Malay equivalents (used for parent references).
local inflected_pos_for_mutation = {
	{"adjective",   "kata sifat"},
	{"adverb",      "kata adverba"},
	{"determiner",  "penunjuk"},
	{"interjection","kata seru"},
	{"noun",        "kata nama"},
	{"numeral",     "angka"},
	{"participle",  "partisipel"},
	{"particle",    "partikel"},
	{"prefix",      "awalan"},
	{"preposition", "preposition"},
	{"pronoun",     "kata ganti nama"},
	{"proper noun", "kata nama khas"},
	{"verb",        "kata kerja"},
}

for _, pair in ipairs(inflected_pos_for_mutation) do
	local pos_en, pos_ms = pair[1], pair[2]
	local plpos = pluralize(pos_en)
	labels["mutated " .. plpos] = {
		description = "{{{langname}}} " .. plpos .. " whose initial consonant is mutated due to the effect of the preceding word.",
		parents = {"Bentuk " .. pos_ms, {name = "mutated forms", sort = pos_en}},
	}
end

local mutation_types = {
	-- FIXME, we should add these terms to [[Appendix:Glossary]] and link to them.
	["eclipsed"]         = "[[Appendix:Irish mutations#Eclipsis|eclipsis]]",
	["lenited"]          = "[[Appendix:Irish mutations#Lenition|lenition]]",
	["h-prothesized"]    = "[[h-prothesis]]",
	["t-prothesized"]    = "[[t-prothesis]]",
	["aspirate-mutation"]= "[[aspirate mutation]]",
	["hard-mutation"]    = "[[hard mutation]]",
	["mixed-mutation"]   = "[[mixed mutation]]",
	["nasal-mutation"]   = "[[nasal mutation]]",
	["soft-mutation"]    = "[[soft mutation]]",
}

for muttype, desc in pairs(mutation_types) do
	labels[muttype .. " forms"] = {
		description = "{{{langname}}} terms whose initial consonant is mutated through " .. desc .. ", due to the effect of the preceding word.",
		parents = {"mutated forms"},
	}
end

labels["partisipel negatif"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express lack of an action being performed.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["nominal participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that function as nouns.",
	parents = {"partisipel", "kata nama"},
}

labels["noun construct forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inflected to modify a noun in a genitive construction.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata nama", sort = "construct"}},
}

labels["noun definite forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inflected to designate an identified object.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata nama", sort = "definite"}},
}

labels["noun feminine forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inflected to be associated to female beings.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata nama", sort = "feminine"}},
}

labels["noun indefinite forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inflected to designate an unidentified object.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata nama", sort = "indefinite"}},
}

labels["noun masculine forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inflected to be associated to male beings.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata nama", sort = "masculine"}},
}

labels["noun paucal forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inflected to be quantified as between two (or three in some languages with dual number) and ten.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata nama", sort = "paucal"}},
}

labels["noun possessive forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inflected to indicate possession.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata nama", sort = "possessive"}},
}

labels["Partisipel"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbal forms that behave syntactically like adjectives (or sometimes adverbs), and in some languages are often used in compound conjugations and/or reduced relative clauses.",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata kerja"},
}

labels["passive participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express a patient having an action performed on it.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["passive adjectival participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that function as adjectives and express a patient having an action performed on it.",
	parents = {"partisipel", "kata sifat"},
}

labels["past active aorist participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express completed events in past time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["past active imperfect participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express ongoing events in past time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["past active participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express an agent actively performing an action in past time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["past adverbial participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that function as adverbs and express actions in past time.",
	parents = {"partisipel kata adverba", "kata adverba"},
}

labels["past participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express actions in past time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["past passive participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express a patient having an action performed on it in past time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["perfect participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express having completed or undergone an action.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["perfect active participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express an agent having completed an action.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["prepositional pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are combined with a preposition.",
	umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata ganti nama", {name = "preposition", sort = "pronouns"}},
}

labels["present active participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express an agent actively performing an action in present time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["present adverbial participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that function as adverbs and express actions in present time.",
	parents = {"partisipel kata adverba", "kata adverba"},
}

labels["present middle participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express an agent performing an action in present time in middle voice.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["present participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express actions occurring in the present time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["present passive participles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} participles that express a patient having an action performed on it in present time.",
	parents = {"partisipel"},
}

labels["pronoun possessive forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are inflected to indicate possession.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata ganti nama", sort = "possessive"}},
}

labels["pronunciation variants"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} words that have alternative pronunciation-based spellings.",
	parents = {"Bentuk bukan lema"},
}

labels["singulatives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} plural nouns that are inflected for singular number.",
	parents = {"Bentuk kata nama"},
}

labels["verb causative forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are conjugated to express actions caused by external conditions.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata kerja", sort = "causative"}},
}

labels["verb irregular forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verb forms that don't follow standard patterns of conjugation.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata kerja", sort = "irregular"}},
}

labels["verb negative forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are conjugated to express negation.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata kerja", sort = "negative"}},
}

labels["verb passive forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are conjugated to direct the action to the grammatical subject, by means of passive voice.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata kerja", sort = "passive"}},
}

labels["verb simple past forms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are conjugated to indicate events before the current moment.",
	parents = {{name = "Bentuk kata kerja", sort = "simple past"}},
}

local labels2 = {}

-- Add "reconstructed" subcategories; add 'umbrella_parents' key if not
-- already present.
for key, data in pairs(labels) do
	labels2[key] = data
	if not data.umbrella_parents then
		data.umbrella_parents = "Subkategori bentuk bukan lema mengikut bahasa"
	end
	labels2[key .. " terekonstruksi"] = {
		description = key .. " {{{langname}}} yang telah [[Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms|direkonstruksi]] dari segi linguistik.",
		umbrella_parents = "Subkategori bentuk bukan lema mengikut bahasa",
		parents = {key, {name = "Kata rekonstruksi", sort = key}}
	}
end

-- These are top-level; don't (for the moment at least) add 'reconstructed alternative forms'.
-- These are created by setting the altform= parameter to {{head}} or full_headword() in [[Module:headword]]. See
-- [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2024/June#Decluttering the altform mess]] for discussion.
labels2["Bentuk alternatif"] = {
	description = "Bentuk alternatif [[Wikikamus:Lema|lema]] bahasa {{{langname}}}, yakni bentuk varian atau ejaan yang wujud tetapi bersifat sampingan, dan tidak lazim dipakai.",
	additional = "Ini termasuk varian ejaan tidak lazim; bentuk dialek; ejaan usang atau lama; ejaan tulisan tidak lazim; dan lain-lain. " ..
		"Ia dikeluarkan dari kategori lema untuk menjaga kerapian kategori. Varian kegunaan lazim tidak patut diletakkan dalam kategori ini tetapi perlu dianggap sebagai lema.",
	umbrella_parents = "Asas",
	parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}},
}


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                         --
--                              RAW CATEGORIES                             --
--                                                                         --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


raw_categories["Subkategori bentuk bukan lema mengikut bahasa"] = {
	description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to non-lemma forms.",
	additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
	parents = {
		"Metakategori payung",
		{name = "Bentuk bukan lema", is_label = true, sort = " "},
	},
}


return {LABELS = labels2, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories}