的

Translingual

Urutan penulisan

Urutan penulisan

Aksara Han

的 (radikal Kangxi 106, 白+3, 8 strokes, input cangjie 竹日心戈 (HAPI), empat penjuru 2762₀, composition ⿰白勺)

Rujukan

KangXi: ms. 786, aksara 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: aksara 22692

Dae Jaweon: ms. 1201, aksara 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: jilid 4, ms. 2644, aksara 16

Data Unihan untuk U+7684

Bahasa Cina

Hanzi

的

jelas
Alternative form: () 旳
putih
white forehead of horses; white-foreheaded horse
Titik pusat atau sasaran memanah
Alternative form: 㢩
tujuan; syarat
sasaran; objektif
目的 ― mùdì ― sasaran, objektif
(lama) Suatu bintik merah yang dipakai di dahi wanita
Alternative form: () 旳
Bentuk alternatif bagi 菂 (“biji teratai”)
(lapuk) benar
的情 ― díqíng ― situasi benar

Sebutan

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dì, dí (di⁴, di²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ, ㄉㄧˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): di⁴ / di²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): dǐ

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): di̊q

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ди (di, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dik¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): et²
Gan (Wiktionary): dit⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tit

(Meixian, Guangdong): did⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): dieh⁴
Min Utara (KCR): dĭ
Eastern Min (BUC): dék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tek / tiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): dêg⁸
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷tiq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): di⁶

Mandarin
- (Cina Baku)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dì
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴
  - Yale: dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological AFA ^(kunci): /ti⁵¹/
- (Cina Baku)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dí
  - Wade–Giles: ti²
  - Yale: dí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological AFA ^(kunci): /ti³⁵/

Note:

dì - “bright; target”;
dí - “true; truly”.

- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: di⁴ / di²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: di / di
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹³/, /ti²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: dǐ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: di̊q
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): diq⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ди (di, II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiː⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dik¹
  - Yale: dīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: et²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /et̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: dit⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tit̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tit
  - Sistem Perumian Hakka: did`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: did⁵
  - AFA: /tit̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: did⁵
  - AFA: /tit̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: dieh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəʔ²/
Min Utara
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: deh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛʔ²¹/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: deh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /te̞ʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: deh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
  - Tâi-lô: tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deg
  - AFA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
  - Tâi-lô: tiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diag
  - AFA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: te̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tiq
  - MiniDict: tih^入
  - MiniDict: tieh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tiɪʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tiɪʔ⁴³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /tiɪʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /tiəʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /tieʔ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /tiɪʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: di⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²⁴/

Partikel

的

penanda milikan
1. 我的書 ― wǒ de 書 ― buku saya

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): de, dì (de⁵／de⁰, di⁴)

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄉㄜ, ㄉㄧˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ni¹

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): diq

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ди (di, 0)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dik¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): et²
Jin (Wiktionary): deh
Min Utara (KCR): gâ̤
Eastern Min (BUC): gì
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ê / --ê / tek / tiak / tit

(Teochew, Peng'im): di¹ / di⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tiq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): di

Mandarin
- (Cina Baku, unstressed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: de
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄉㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: de̊
  - Wade–Giles: tê⁵
  - Yale: de
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .de
  - Palladius: дэ (dɛ)
  - Sinological AFA ^(kunci): /d̥ə/
- (Cina Baku, stressed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dì → di (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ → ˙ㄉㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: di̊
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁵
  - Yale: di
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .dih
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological AFA ^(kunci): /ti⁵¹/ → /d̥i/

Note: dì and di - in poetry, songs, slangs.

- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ni¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: li
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: diq
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): diq⁰
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ди (di, 0)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiː⁰/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dik¹
  - Yale: dīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪk̚⁵/

Note: chiefly in formal writing.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: et²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /et̚⁵⁵/

Note: chiefly in formal writing.

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: deh
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /təʔ/
Min Utara
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gâ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵³/

Note: Etymologically unrelated.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ê
  - Tâi-lô: ê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ee
  - AFA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /e²⁴/
  - AFA (Zhangzhou): /e¹³/
  - AFA (Kaohsiung): /e²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: --ê
  - Tâi-lô: --ê
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
  - Tâi-lô: tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deg
  - AFA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
  - Tâi-lô: tiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diag
  - AFA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit
  - Tâi-lô: tit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: did
  - AFA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tit̚³²/
  - AFA (Quanzhou): /tit̚⁵/

Note:

ê and --ê - etymologically unrelated. --ê is the generic classifier and ê is the possessive particle (pronunciations different);
tek/tiak - literary (only in formal writing);
tit - vernacular (only in formal writing).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: di¹ / di⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ti / tī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³³/, /ti¹¹/

Note: only in formal writing.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tiq
  - MiniDict: tih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tiɪʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: di
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti/

Bahasa Jepun

Kanji

的

(Kanji kyōiku Gred keempat)

Bacaan

On (tidak dikelaskan): てき (teki)

Kun: まと (mato), あきらか (akiraka)

Akhiran

Ralat Lua pada baris 909 di Modul:Jpan-headword: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template..

Akhiran untuk membentuk adjektif na (形容動詞) dari kata nama (名詞)

Kata nama

Ralat Lua pada baris 909 di Modul:Jpan-headword: Parameter "hira" is not used by this template..

sasaran, tanda

Kata majmuk

Bahasa Korea

Hanja

Ralat Lua: bad argument #1 to 'ucfirst' (string expected, got number). (hangeul 적, semakan jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)