Modul:Brah-translit
Penampilan
- Berikut merupakan pendokumenan yang dijana oleh Modul:pendokumenan/functions/translit. [sunting]
- Pautan berguna: senarai sublaman • pautan • transklusi • kes ujian • kotak pasir
Modul ini akan mentransliterasi teks dalam Tulisan Brahmi. Ia digunakan untuk mentransliterasi Ashokan Prakrit, Kamarupi Prakrit, Khotanese, Old Tamil, Pali, Ardhamagadhi Prakrit, Maharastri Prakrit, Sauraseni Prakrit, Sanskrit, and Tumshuqese.
The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules.
To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}
.
Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.
For testcases, see Module:Brah-translit/testcases.
Functions
[sunting]tr(text, lang, sc)
- Transliterates a given piece of
text
written in the script specified by the codesc
, and language specified by the codelang
. - When the transliteration fails, returns
nil
.
local export = {}
local u = mw.ustring.char
local consonants = {
--consonants
['𑀓']='k', ['𑀔']='kh', ['𑀕']='g', ['𑀖']='gh', ['𑀗']='ṅ',
['𑀘']='c', ['𑀙']='ch', ['𑀚']='j', ['𑀛']='jh', ['𑀜']='ñ',
['𑀝']='ṭ', ['𑀞']='ṭh', ['𑀟']='ḍ', ['𑀠']='ḍh', ['𑀡']='ṇ',
['𑀢']='t', ['𑀣']='th', ['𑀤']='d', ['𑀥']='dh', ['𑀦']='n',
['𑀧']='p', ['𑀨']='ph', ['𑀩']='b', ['𑀪']='bh', ['𑀫']='m',
['𑀬']='y', ['𑀭']='r', ['𑀮']='l', ['𑀯']='v', ['𑀴']='ḷ',
['𑀰']='ś', ['𑀱']='ṣ', ['𑀲']='s', ['𑀳']='h',
-- Old Tamil
[u(0x11075)] = 'ḷ',
['𑀵']='ḻ', ['𑀶']='ṟ', ['𑀷'] ='ṉ',
}
local diacritics = {
--matras
['𑀸']='ā', ['𑀺']='i', ['𑀻']='ī', ['𑀼']='u', ['𑀽']='ū', ['𑀾']='ṛ', ['𑀿']='ṝ',
['𑁀']='l̥', ['𑁁']='l̥̄', ['𑁂']='e', ['𑁃']='ai', ['𑁄']='o', ['𑁅']='au', ['𑁆']='',
--bhattiprolu aa
['𑀹']='ā',
--Old Tamil
['𑁳']='ĕ', ['𑁴']='ŏ', [u(0x11070)]='',
-- Old Tamil up to and including Unicode 13.0
['𑁂𑁆']='ĕ', ['𑁄𑁆']='ŏ', -- Two character vowels!
}
local diatrema = {
['𑀇']='ï', ['𑀉']='ü',
}
local tt = {
--vowels
['𑀅']='a', ['𑀆']='ā', ['𑀇']='i', ['𑀈']='ī', ['𑀉']='u', ['𑀊']='ū', ['𑀋']='ṛ', ['𑀌']='ṝ',
['𑀍']='l̥', ['𑀎']='l̥̄', ['𑀏']='e', ['𑀐']='ai', ['𑀑']='o', ['𑀒']='au',
['𑁱']='ĕ', ['𑁲']='ŏ', --Old Tamil
-- chandrabindu
['𑀀']='m̐', --until a better method is found
-- anusvara
['𑀁']='ṃ', --until a better method is found
-- visarga
['𑀂']='ḥ',
--numerals
['𑁦']='0', ['𑁧']='1', ['𑁨']='2', ['𑁩']='3', ['𑁪']='4', ['𑁫']='5', ['𑁬']='6', ['𑁭']='7', ['𑁮']='8', ['𑁯']='9',
--punctuation
['𑁇']='.', --danda
['𑁈']='.' --double danda
}
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
if sc ~= "Brah" then
return nil
end
if lang == "inc-pra" then -- Route contextually shortened Prakrit vowels through Old Tamil short vowels
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '(𑁂)([𑀅-𑀳]?)(𑁆)([𑀅-𑀳]?)', '𑁳%2%3%4')
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '(𑀏)([𑀅-𑀳]?)(𑁆)([𑀅-𑀳]?)', '𑁱%2%3%4')
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '(𑁄)([𑀅-𑀳]?)(𑁆)([𑀅-𑀳]?)', '𑁴%2%3%4')
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '(𑀑)([𑀅-𑀳]?)(𑁆)([𑀅-𑀳]?)', '𑁲%2%3%4')
end
text = mw.ustring.gsub(
text,
'([𑀓-𑀷'..u(0x11075)..'])'..
'([𑀸𑀺𑀺𑀻𑀼𑀽𑀾𑀿𑁀𑁁𑁂𑁃𑁄𑁅𑁆𑀹𑁳𑁴'..u(0x11070)..']?𑁆?)'..
'([𑀇𑀉]?)',
function(c, d, e)
if d == "" and e ~= "" then
return consonants[c] .. 'a' .. diatrema[e]
elseif e ~= "" then
return consonants[c] .. diacritics[d] .. tt[e]
elseif d == "" then
return consonants[c] .. 'a'
else
return consonants[c] .. diacritics[d]
end
end)
-- Adjacent vowel letters needing dieresis
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '([𑀅])([𑀇𑀉])', function(a, b) return tt[a]..diatrema[b] end)
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', tt)
if (lang == 'sa' or lang == 'pi') and mw.ustring.match(text, 'l̥') then
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'l̥', 'ḷ')
text = mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end
-- Old Tamil uses macron v. plain for 'e' and 'o'.
if (lang == 'oty') then
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', {e='ē', o='ō', ['ĕ']='e', ['ŏ']='o'})
end
return text
end
return export
Kategori:
- Tulisan Brahmi
- Modul transliterasi tanpa sublaman kes ujian
- Modul Transliteration mengikut tulisan
- Tulisan Brahmi modules
- Modul Transliteration
- Pali modules
- Kamarupi Prakrit modules
- Khotanese modules
- Sanskrit modules
- Maharastri Prakrit modules
- Old Tamil modules
- Tumshuqese modules
- Sauraseni Prakrit modules
- Ashokan Prakrit modules
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit modules