Lampiran:Kamus bahasa Indonesia/Be

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bea

excise, tax, duty, toll, cost, expense.

membea: to levy a tax.

beasiswa

scholarship.

beban

burden, load.

membebankan: to load something on to something else, to impose a burden on something or someone.

bebas

free, unhindered.

membebaskan: to release from bondage, set free.

kebebasan: freedom.

pembebas: liberator.

pembebasan: liberation.

bebek

duck.

beberapa

(sila lihat berapa di halaman ini.)

bebingka

(sila lihat: bingka.)

becak

pedicab, tricycle.

berbecak: ride a pedicab.

berbecak-becakan: going here and there or go around in a pedicab.

becus

capable, able.

beda

different, difference, beza.

berbeda: to be different, have a difference of so much.

berbeda-beda; berbedaan: to be different from everyone.

membedakan; memperbedakan: discriminate, treat differently, distinguish, tell apart.

membeda-bedakan: discriminate.

pembeda: distinguishing feature.

bedah

surgical operation.

membedah: to operate.

bedak

facial powder.

bedil

gun, rifle, firearm.

bedug

large hanging drum used to summon people to prayer.

begawan

title for Hindu priest or ascetic (in shadow plays, et cetera).

begini

thus, like this, well, so (often used to start a conversation).

sebegini: as...as this.

membeginikan: treat in such-and-such a way.

beginian: (colloquial) something like this.

begitu

like that, so, very (in superlative sense), just at the moment, coincident with.

begitulah: such, so it is, that is the case.

begitupun: likewise, and so, also, in spite of.

sebegitu: like that.

membegitukan: treat someone like that.

bekal

stock, supplies, provisions.

perbekalan: supplies, provisions.

bekas

print, trace, former, used, second hand.

berbekas; membekas: to have a print, leave a trace, have results.

bekasan: second hand.

beken

(colloquial) well known, familiar.

membekenkan: cause someone to be well known.

kebekenan: fame, notoriety.

bekerja

to work (sila lihat: kerja.).

beku

frozen.

membeku: to freeze.

bela

say in defense.

membela: defend.

pembela: defender.

pembelaan: defense.

belah

crack, gap, crevice, half, cut in half, side.

sebelah: one half, beside, in the direction of, part.

membelah: divide, split, cleave, rip apart, cut through, take a short-cut across, menyebelahkan.

belahan: split, crack, cut, splinter, fragment, a slice, half.

belai

caress.

membelai: to caress, stroke.

belajar

to study (sila lihat: ajar.).

belaka

entirely, only, all, nothing but, wholly and solely.

belakang

back, backside, behind, back of, later.

mengebelakangkan: move something back, turn back, ignore, neglect.

terkebelakang: be left behind, neglected.

membelakang: turn one's back.

terbelakang: last, latest, retarded, backward.

keterbelakangan: backwardness, underdeveloped.

belalak

stare.

membelalak: to open wide.

terbelalak: boggle-eyed.

belalang

grasshopper, praying mantis.

Belanda

Dutch.

kebelanda-belandaan: to think and act in a Dutch-like way.

belang

particolored, gaudy, spotted.

belanja

expense, expenditure, go shopping.

berbelanja: to shop, go shopping, buy, purchase.

membelanjakan: spend something.

belanjaan: items purchased.

pembelanjaan: financing.

perbelanjaan: expenses, budget, financing.

belantara

(vast) jungle.

belas

teens, tens (used in numbers from eleven to nineteen).

belasan: between ten and twenty, characterized by being in the teens.

belenggu

handcuffs, shackles.

terbelenggu: restricted, tied, bound.

beli

buy.

membeli: buy, purchase.

membelikan: buy for someone else, use something to buy.

terbeli: affordable.

belian: something purchased.

pembeli: buyer, money used to buy something.

pembelian: purchasing, buying, procurement.

belia

young, youth.

beliau

a respectful third-person term of address.

belimbing

star fruit.

belit

coil, coil curve, bend.

berbelit: wind, twist in and out complicated, intricate involved, has ramifications.

membelit: intertwined, interwoven, interlaced.

dibelit: wind around something, bind, wrap together, involve someone.

membelit-belit: move in serpentine fashion, wind.

membeliti: wind.

belok

curve, bend, sharp turn.

berbelok: turn.

membelok: turn, veer.

membelokkan: turn something.

belokan: a curve, a sharp turn.

pembelokan: turning, shifting, distortion.

perbelokan: shift, change.

belot

desert, renegade.

belukar

underbrush, shrub, thicket.

belum

not yet.

sebelum: before.

beluntang

a term for a statue in Lawangan Dayak.

belut

eel.

bemo

a short form of or a contraction for "becak bermotor", a small motorized vehicle used for public transportation.

benah

straighten up, tidy up, clean up.

bebenah; berbenah: straighten up, tidy up, clean up.

membenahi: fix, get ready, straighten up.

membenahkan: put in order.

terbenahi: can be straightened out.

pembenahan: repairing, mending.

benak

marrow, brain, mind; hard of hearing, dim-witted, stupid.

berbenak: to have brains, be smart.

benam

hide.

berbenam: to sink, to fall out of sight.

membenam: to engulf, envelope.

membenamkan: to immerse something.

terbenam: to set (as the sun), to drown.

benang

thread, yarn.

sebenang: a little bit.

membenang: stringy, fibrous, be interminable.

benar

correct, right, honest, just, true, not false, sincere, valid, very, really.

benar-benar: real, actual, seriously.

sebenarnya: in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, proper, fitting.

membenarkan: correct (a mistake), straighten.

benci

hate, dislike, aversion.

membenci: hate, dislike, detest.

membencikan: hate, dislike.

kebencian: hatred, dislike, loathing.

benda

thing, article, inanimate object.

berbenda: wealthy, rich.

kebendaan: matter, material wealth.

perbendaan: stock, supply.

bendahara

treasurer, especially of clubs, organizations, et cetera

perbendaharaan: treasury, wealth, riches, repertory.

bendera

flag.

bendi

(Padang) horse-drawn vehicle.

bendung

dike, dam.

membendung: dam up, dam, stem, check repress.

membendungi: dam up.

terbendung: dammed, held back.

bendungan: dike, dam, weir.

pembendung: one who checks or stems something, something that dams up or stems.

pembendungan: damming up, impounding, stemming, checking.

bengal

momentarily deaf (as from a blow), stubborn, obstinate, forward, impertinent, rude.

kebengalan: stubbornness, impertinence.

bengek

asthma; red tape, unnecessary and petty difficulties.

bengkak

swollen.

bengkok

bent.

Bengkulu

a province in Indonesia located on the Island of Sumatra, the capital city of the Province of Bengkulu.

benih

seed, semen, germ of procreation.

pembenihan: germination.

bening

clear, transparent.

membeningkan: to purify, make clear.

kebeningan: clarity.

bensin

gasoline.

bentak

snap, growl at.

bentang

landscape.

membentang: spread out, reach.

membentangi: spread over something.

membentangkan: spread something out, explain.

bentangan: expanse, something extended.

bentar

(sila lihat: sebentar.)

bentara

herald, courier, sergeant.

benteng

fort, fortress, fortification, entrenchment, bulwark, stronghold, kubu, kutu, benteng.

berbenteng: to be fortified.

membentengi: to fortify something.

perbentengan: fortification, pengubuan.

bentengan: a wall.

bentet

crack, burst.

bentrok

fight, collide.

bentrokan: conflict, collision, disagreement, rebellion, pemberontakan.

membentrokan: make a fight, make a collision.

bentuk

shape, form, type.

berbentuk: have the shape or form of.

membentuk: form, compose, fashion, mold.

bentukan: form, shape.

pembentuk: framer, shaper, maker.

pembentukan: formation, establishment.

bentur

bend.

terbentur: come to a stop or grief because of colliding with someone.

benua

continent.

benur

shrimp fry.

berabe

nuisance, complicated, difficult.

berahi

sexual passion, lust.

berak

faeces, excrement.

berberak; memberak: to defecate.

memberaki: to defecate on something, to disgrace.

beranda

veranda(h), open porch of a house.

berang

angry, anger.

memberang: to become angry.

memberangi: to be angry at something or someone.

pemberang: a short-tempered person.

berangkat

(sila lihat: angkat.)

berangsang

be furious.

memberangsang: to be extremely angry.

pemberangsang: an easily-angered person.

berani

audacious, bold, brave, courageous, dauntless.

memberanikan: encourage, foster.

keberanian: bravery, courage, boldness, pluck.

pemberani: courageous person, daredevil.

berantakan

in disorder.

berantas

fight against to extinguish.

berapa

how much, how many, how (big, little, et cetera).

seberapa: as much as, so and so many.

beberapa: several, some, a few.

keberapa: the how-manyeth (used for ordinal numbers).

beras

hulled uncooked rice grains.

berat

heavy, severe, serious, hard, difficult, weight.

memberat: become heavy.

memberati: weigh down, weigh on, burden.

memberatkan: make things difficult for, worsen, strengthen, stiffen, stress, emphasise, (legislation, legislative, or legislature) incriminate, implicate.

berdikari

a syllabic abbreviation of or a short contraction for "berdiri di atas kaki sendiri", which means to stand on your own two feet, be self-sufficient.

beres

in order, well done, finished, settled.

memberesi: put in order.

membereskan: clear up, settle, put in order, straighten up.

berhala

idol.

berhenti

(sila lihat: henti.)

beri

give.

memberi: give, bestow.

memberikan: give, hand over.

pemberi: giver, donor.

pemberian: gift.

beringin

banyan, waringan tree.

berita

news, report, announcement.

memberitakan: report about something.

terberita: reportedly.

pemberita: reporter.

pemberitaan: news release, communication, notification.

beritahu

let know.

memberitahu: inform someone, report, tell about.

memberitahukan: inform about, announce.

terberitahu: reportedly, it was told that.

pemberitahuan: announcement, notification.

berkah

(sila lihat berkat di halaman ini.)

berkas

bundle, bind together.

memberkas: to bundle together.

berkasan: a bundle of something.

berkat

blessing, favor, thanks to, owing to.

memberkati: bless, endow.

keberkatan: blessing.

berkatan: food taken home from cerimonial meal.

berkik

a kind of bird — pintailsnipe.

berkil

a kind of fish — perch.

berlian

polished diamond.

bernas

well filled (of grains, fruit), well formed (of sugar cane).

berontak

struggle, resist, rebel.

memberontak: break away.

pemberontak: rebel.

pemberontakan: rebellion, revolt.

bersih

clean, neat, innocent, pure, unadulterated.

membersihkan: clean up, purify.

kebersihan: cleanliness, purity.

pembersihan: cleaning, purification, elimination.

bersin

sneeze.

bersit

a burst of, a little of.

sebersit: a burst of, a little of.

membersit: burst out, gush forth, protrude, stick out, be prominent.

membersitkan: whip out, exude (odour).

terbersit: unexpectedly or involuntarily gush forth.

bersut

draw lots.

membersut: hiss, spit at (of dogs, cats), glare at, glower at.

beruang

bear.

beruk

short-tailed macaque (often trained to pick coconuts).

berungut

grumble.

memberungut: grumble, gripe.

memberunguti: grumble about, have a gripe against.

besan

relationship between parents whose children are married to each other, title used between people in this relationship.

berbesan; besanan: be related as parents-in-law.

perbesanan: relationship between parents-in-law.

besar

big, great, important.

membesar: to expand, to get bigger.

membesarkan: to enlarge, to bring up.

kebesaran: too-big, oversized.

pembesar: an official or authority of higher level.

beser

tend to urinate frequently.

beset

scraped (of skin); occupied, taken.

membeset: skin, flay, scuff; occupy, take over.

terbeset: occupied.

besi

iron.

membesi: like iron, very strong.

beskat

vest.

besket

(sila lihat beskat di halaman ini.)

beskit

cookie.

beslah

seizure, confiscation.

membeslah: seize, confiscate.

beslahan: booty, confiscated goods.

pembeslahan: seizure, confiscation.

beslit

government decree, letter of appointment.

besok

tomorrow.

besot

scraped, scratched (of foot).

bestari

expert, skilled, bright, clever.

bestik

beefsteak.

betah

withstand, endure, like to be comfortable with.

kebetahan: adjustment.

betapa

how very.

Betawi

Batavia (a former name of the city of Jakarta), name of the ethnic group native to the region of Jakarta.

betik

the pawpaw, papaw, or the papaya.

terbetik: be announced, leaked out, came to light (of secret).

betina

female (usually of animals).

betis

calf of leg.

betot

remove with force, pull off.

kebetot; terbetot: accidentally snatched.

betul

right, correct, true, exact, very, really.

betul-betul: truly, sincerely.

sebetulnya: actually, in fact, as a matter of fact.

membetulkan: repair, correct.

kebetulan: by chance, coincidentally.