Lampiran:Kamus bahasa Indonesia/Pe

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pecah

broken, smashed, divided in opinion.

berpecah: break up into pieces.

mempecah; mempecahkan: break, smash, analyse, solve (a problem).

pecahan: a broken fragment, faction of a larger whole.

pempecahan: solution, answer, separation, divorce, fission.

pecat

fired (from a job).

pempecatan: dismissal.

peci

(sila lihat: pici.)

pecut

whip.

mempecut: to whip.

mempecuti: to whip something repeatedly.

pedanda

Balinese Hindu priest.

pedang

sword.

pedas

spicy hot, severe, biting.

kepedasan: too spicy hot, suffer from eating too spicy food.

pedati

horse-drawn cart.

berpedati: ride a cart.

pedih

smarting, poignant.

mempedih: to become stingingly painful.

mempedihi; mempedihkan: painful, causing something to be painful.

kepedihan: pain, poignancy.

pedoman

compass, manual, guide, directive.

mempedomani: give guidance to.

peduli

pay attention, care about.

mempedulikan: pay attention to.

pegal

stiff, painful (of muscles), weary, weariness, irritated.

pegalan: tend to be stiff or weary, be easily annoyed.

pegang

hold on, grasp.

berpegang: hold on to.

berpegangan: hold on to everyone or each other.

mempegang: hold, take hold of.

pegangan: grip, handle, something to which something else may be anchored.

pempegang: holder.

pegar

pheasant.

pegawai

government official, employee, worker.

pegel

(sila lihat pegal di halaman ini.)

pejabat

(sila lihat: jabat.)

pejam

closed (eyes).

mempejam; mempejamkan: to close the eyes.

terpejam: closed.

pejamkan: to ask someone to close his or her eyes.

peka

sensitive.

kepekaan: sensitivity.

pekak

deaf.

pekan

week.

Pekanbaru

capital city of the Province of Riau in Indonesia.

pekat

thick, concentrated, tough, strong (of coffee).

mempekati: inspire feelings.

mempekatkan: make thick.

kepekatan: thickness, concentration.

pekik

yell, scream.

mempekik: yell, scream.

mempekikkan: scream something out.

terpekik: let out a scream.

pekikan: a scream.

pel

mop.

mempel; mengepel; ngepel: mop.

pelan: mopping.

pelajar

student, pupil; (sila lihat juga: ajar).

pelajaran: (sila lihat: ajar).

pelan

slow, soft (of a voice, sound, et cetera).

pelancong

(sila lihat: lancong).

pelangi

rainbow.

pelawak

(sila lihat: lawak).

pelayan

(sila lihat: layan).

pelbagai

various sorts, all sorts of.

kepelbagaian: diversity.

pelek

rim of wheel.

pelesir

take a pleasure trip, take amusement.

berpelesir: take a trip or other sort of amusement.

kepelesiran: pleasures.

pelesiran: pleasure, amusement.

pelesit

locust.

pelihara

take care of, protect, raise, rear, keep, maintain.

mempelihara: raise (animals, plants).

peliharaan: things to raise or be protected.

pempelihara: caretaker.

pempeliharaan: caregiving, cultivation.

dipelihara: to be raised.

pelir

penis.

pelit

stingy, careful with money.

pelita

oil lamp, light (used metaphorically).

Pelita

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Pembangunan Lima Tahun", or the five-year development plan programme by the Indonesian government.

Pelni

a half acronym of and half syllabic abbreviation for "Perusahaan Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia", or the Indonesian National Shipping Company.

pelopor

pioneer, scout.

pelosok

remote spot, corner.

peluit

a whistle (either the sound of a whistle or the device for making the sound).

peluk

embrace, hug.

mempeluki: to embrace something or someone.

peluru

bullet, projectile.

pematang

embankment, dike (as between rice paddies).

pemberantasan

efforts to eliminate; (sila lihat juga: berantas).

pemda

a small syllabic abbreviation of or for "pemerintah daerah", or the local government.

pemilu

a small syllabic abbreviation of or for "pemilihan umum", or the general election.

pemirsa

(sila lihat: pirsa.)

pemuda

(sila lihat: muda.)

pemudi

young woman.

pena

a writing pen.

penasaran

inwardly angered or embittered.

penat

tired, weary, exhausted.

berpenat-penat: toil and sweat.

mempenatkan: tire, exhaust, wearying, exhausting.

kepenatan: tired, weariness, fatique.

penatu

laundry.

mempenatukan: send something to the laundry.

penatuan: laundering place.

pencak

a kind of traditional martial art in Indonesia, a system of self-defense.

berpencak: the use of this system of self-defense.

pencar

disperse, scatter.

berpencar: disperse, be dispersed all over.

mempencar: dispersed, spread out.

mempencarkan: disperse something.

pencaran: distribution, dispersion.

pencil

isolated, desolate, remote.

terpencil: isolated, desolate.

kepencilan; keterpencilan: isolation.

pendam

hide underneath, bury.

terpendam: hidden underneath.

pendapat

opinion, statement.

berpendapat: to state opinions.

sependapat: in agreement with.

pendar

turn; luminescent, phosphorescent.

berpendar; berpendaran: turn, go around.

mempendar-pendarkan: turn something, turn something around.

berpendar-pendar: luminescent.

pendek

short.

pendeta

Protestant minister, Hindu, or Buddhist priest.

pendopo

a large open verandah attached to a traditional Javanese mansion or palace.

penganan

snack.

penganten

the bride and bridegroom of a marriage.

pengantin

(sila lihat penganten di halaman ini.)

pengap

close, stuffy, stale, musty.

mempengap: close tightly.

mempengapkan: oppressive.

kepengapan: lack of fresh air.

pengaruh

influence.

berpengaruh: influential.

mempengaruhi: to influence.

pengat

fish or meat stewed in spicy sauce, a porridge of tuber, squash, or bananas in coconut milk.

mempengat: prepare something in a spicy stew.

pengelawat

(sila lihat: kelawat.)

pengestu

(sila lihat: pangestu.)

penggal

piece, lump, fragment.

berpenggal-penggal: in pieces.

mempenggal: cut off, cut something to pieces.

penggalan: piece, bit.

pempenggalan: cutting off the top or head.

penggunaan

employing, utilising, using; (sila lihat juga: guna).

penghulu

a village or Muslim headman.

pengulu

(sila lihat penghulu di halaman ini.)

pening

dizzy, disoriented in one's senses.

peniti

safety pin.

penjara

jail, prison.

mempenjarakan: to imprison someone.

pempenjaraan: imprisonment.

penjuru

corner, angle, direction from which something comes.

pensil

pencil.

pensiun

pension, retired.

berpensiun: retired.

pensiunan: a retired person, retiree.

pentas

platform, stage.

mempentaskan: stage something, present something (on a stage).

pentasan: onstage performance.

pempentasan: presentation, showing.

penting

important, significant.

mempentingkan: give importance to, emphasise.

kepentingan: importance, significance, benefit.

berkepentingan: to have an interest, be concerned.

pentol

knob.

pentolan: prominent, leader of a gang, leader, bulb.

pentul

(sila lihat pentol di halaman ini.)

pentung

club, cudgel.

mempentung: to club.

mempentungi: club repeatedly.

pentungan: club, cudgel.

penuh

full, complete.

mempenuhi: fill, complete something.

kepenuhan: filled, fullness, completeness.

penyebaran

spread out, scatter; (sila lihat juga: sebar).

pepaya

(sila lihat: papaya.)

pepes

meat or fish wrapped in a banana leaf and roasted.

mempepes: cook something in this way.

pepesan: fish or meat cooked in banana leaf wrap.

pepet

stopped up (of nose), dead end, no way out.

mepepet: tight, press oneself into a corner, against someone.

mempepetkan: corner, trap.

kepepet; terpepet: cornered, trapped.

per

per, by.

perabot

furniture.

perabotan: furnishings, furniture.

peragawati

fashion model.

perah

squeeze, milk, dairy.

memperah: squeeze, milk.

perahan: a milch cow, something squeezed out.

pemperah: milker.

pemperahan: squeezing.

perahu

boat.

perai

leek.

perak

silver.

perakan: a paper or coin rupiah.

peran

actor, character (in a story), role, peranan.

berperan: have a role.

memperankan: play the role of.

peranan: a role or part.

pemperan: player of a role.

Perancis

France, French.

perang

war, battle.

berperang: wage war.

memperangi: fight against, war on.

memperangkan: cause to fight.

perang-perangan: manoeuvres, mock warfare.

peperangan: battle, war.

perangkap

trap.

terperangkap: trapped.

perangko

(sila lihat: prangko.)

peranjat

startled, surprised, shocked.

terperanjat: surprised, frightened.

peranti

apparatus, appliance, remedy for, in order to.

peranyak

flopped down (into a chair) from astonishment, et cetera.

terperanyak: to drop with a dull thud (with surprise).

perapatan

crossroads.

peras

press, squeeze, exploit.

meperas: to squeeze.

perasman

Frenchman, French.

perasmanan: meal served buffet style.

perawan

virgin girl, brand new to something.

memperawani: make someone or something lose virginity.

keperawanan: spinsterhood, maidenhood, virginity.

perawis

materials, ingredients.

perbagai

all sorts of, all kinds of.

perbahasa

proverb, expression.

perbal

police warrant.

meperbal; diperbal: having one's name and address taken down by a policeman.

perban

bandage.

memperban; memperbani: dress a wound.

Perbanas

a syllabic abbreviation for "Persatuan Bank-Bank National Swasta", or the Association of National Private Banks.

perbawa

influence, prestige.

perbekel

village chief in Bali.

percaya

belief, faith, trust, believe.

mempercayai: believe in.

terpercaya: believable, reliable.

kepercayaan: belief, faith, trust, someone who is trustworthy or reliable.

percik

stain, spot, speck.

berpercikan: splash (with), sprinkle with.

meperciki: splash, sprinkle.

tepercik: splashed.

percikan: sprinkling.

perdana

principal, inaugural.

perdata

(legislation, legislative, or legislature) court of justice, civil (cases).

memperdatakan: bring a civil case to court.

keperdataan: having to do with civil law.

perdu

visible stool (of bamboo), necessary.

perduli

(sila lihat peduli di halaman ini.)

perempuan

woman, female.

pergi

go, leave, be out (of the house, office, et cetera).

bepergian: travel, go on a trip.

kepergian: departure, travel, journey.

pergok

catch someone by surprise.

mempergoki: catch by surprise, catch someone red-handed.

terpergok: detected, caught in the act.

kepergok: surprised, unexpectedly.

peria

cucumber-like climbing plant.

periai

lower nobility, subordinate officials, good-class person, a courtier.

periang

(sila lihat: riang.)

peribahasa

proverb.

peridi

fertile (animals).

perigi

well, source.

perih

(sila lihat pedih di halaman ini.)

perihal

situation, event, things, about something.

periksa

investigation, inspection, examination, get someone examined.

memperiksa: investigate, cross-examine, control, inspect.

memperiksai: search through, check.

memperiksakan: have something examined.

periksaan: hearing, inquest.

pemperiksa: investigator, inspector, (legislation, legislative, or legislature) cross-examiner.

pemperiksaan: investigation, inspection, interrogation.

perinci

(sila lihat: rinci.)

pering

stink, stinking, stinky, bamboo.

peringkat

level, rank.

memperingkat: arrange by rank.

perintah

order, command.

memperintah; memperintahi: order, command, rule, govern.

memperintahkan: order, command something.

terperintah: subjected.

pemperintah: government.

pemperintahan: government administration.

periode

period (of time), tempoh.

perisai

shield.

peristiwa

event, incident, phenomenon.

periuk

cooking pot.

perji

female genital.

perkakas

tools, equipment, instruments.

memperkakasi: equip, furnish.

perkakasan: tools, equipment, instruments.

perkara

matter, case.

beperkara; berperkara: be involved in a (legal) case.

memperkarakan: make a case of, take something or someone to court.

perkasa

brave, courageous, physically powerful, strong, and robust.

keperkasaan: strength, robustness.

perkosa

violent, violence.

memperkosa: rape, violate.

perkosaan: rape, violation.

pemperkosa: rapist.

perkutut

turtledove.

perlahan

slow, soft (of a noise).

memperlahankan: to slow something down, soften something.

perlaya

die in the battle.

memperlayai; memperlayakan: kill in battle.

perlu

necessary, needed, must.

seperlunya: to the extent necessary.

memperlukan: need.

keperluan: need, requirement.

perlus

fall into a hole.

teperlus: step (into a hole), fall through, sink in somewhere.

permadani

carpet.

permai

beautiful, fine.

kepermaian: beauty.

permak

altered (clothes).

mempermak: alter.

permana

number, quantity, calculable, numerable.

permata

jewel, precious stone.

permata hati: sweetheart, beloved one.

permen

peppermint.

Permesta

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Piagam Perjuangan Semesta Alam", or the Universal Struggle Charter, the uprising in Sulawesi in the late 1950s.

Permigan

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Nasional", or the National Oil and Gas Company.

permili

relations, relatives, family.

Permina

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Perusahaan Minyak Nasional", or the National Oil Mining Company.

permisi

ask permission, ask to be excused.

pernah

once, ever.

peron

railway platform.

perosot

sink, fall, lessen.

pers

press, newspaper service.

persada

homeland, group of nations that have connection, the fatherland.

persatuan

unity, perpaduan.

persegi

(sila lihat: segi.)

persen

percent, tip, present to a subordinate.

mempersen; memperseni: reward someone with.

kepersenan: percentage.

persenan: percentage or tip given.

persenjataan

weaponry; (sila lihat juga: senjata).

persentase

percentage.

persero

share, shareholder, partner.

perseroan: company.

perseroan terbatas: limited liability company, incorporated.

persis

precisely, exactly.

personal

individual.

pertama

first.

pertama-tama: the first of all.

Pertamin

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Pertambangan Minyak Indonesia", or the Indonesian Oil Mining Company.

Pertamina

a half syllabic abbreviation of or for "Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara", or the State-Owned National Oil Company of Indonesia.

Perti

a half acronym of and half syllabic abbreviation for "Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah", or the Islamic Educational Movement.

Perumtel

a syllabic abbreviation of or for "Perusahaan Umum Telepon", or the General Telephone Company.

perunggu

bronze.

perut

stomach, belly.

Perwari

a half acronym of and half syllabic abbreviation for "Persatuan Wanita Republik Indonesia", or the Organisation of Indonesian Women.

perwira

(military) officer, brave, courageous.

keperwiraan: heroism.

pesan

order, instruct, instruction, command, message.

berpesan: order, instruct, give a message, give instruction.

mempesan: order something, reserve a place.

pesanan: an order or message.

pempesan: buyer or customer.

pesangon

separation pay.

pesantren

Islamic school for the study of the Koran or Qur'an.

pesat

very quick.

kepesatan: great speed.

pesawat

instrument, machine, telephone, telecommunications device, airplane.

pesek

flat-nosed.

pesen

(sila lihat pesan di halaman ini.)

pesimistis

pessimistic.

pesing

stink, nasty (smell).

pesirah

a village-head in Palembang.

pesisir

coastal area.

peso

the Philippine peso.

pesona

enchantment, spell.

mempesona; mempesonakan: enchant, hypnotise.

terpesona: enthralled.

pesta

party, festivity.

berpesta: to have a party, go to a party.

mempestakan: to celebrate something.

Peta

a half acronym and half syllabic abbreviation for "Pembela Tanah Air", or the Defenders of our Homeland, the Indonesian auxiliary troops in the Japanese occupation.

peta

map, chart, picture.

mempetakan: map, chart.

pempetaan: cartography.

petaka

disaster, accident, misfortune.

petambak

fisherman (usually for earthen fish or shrimp).

petang

afternoon, dark.

kepetangan: overtaken by nightfall.

petani

farmer.

petas

firecrackers.

petasan: fireworks, squibs.

peti

case, box.

petik

pick, pluck.

mempetik: pick flowers, fire (gun), pluck (strings of musical instruments), snap one's fingers, quote from a book.

mempetiki: pick many things.

terpetik: be picked up.

petikan: playing (of guitar), quotation.

petisi

petition.