haka

Bahasa Bungku

Etimologi

Diwarisi daripada bahasa Bungku-Tolaki Purba *hakaQ, daripada bahasa Melayu-Polinesia Purba *wakat (“akar bakau”).^[1]

Kata nama

haka

akar

Sebutan

AFA^(kekunci): /haka/^[2]

Rujukan

Tim Penyusun Kamus Bahasa Bungku-Indonesia. (2022). Kamus Bahasa Bungku-Indonesia (Cet. 1). Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.

Nota kaki

↑ Mead, David. 1998. Proto–Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax . hlmn 434. Disertasi PhD. Houston: Rice University.
↑ T. David Andersen (2004) Fonologi bahasa Bungku^[1], Summer Institute of Linguistics, halaman 3

Bahasa Hawaii

Etimologi

Diwarisi daripada bahasa Polinesia Purba *fata (bandingkan bahasa Maori whata “rak, pelantar makanan”, bahasa Tahiti fata, bahasa Tonga fata, bahasa Samoa fata),^[1] daripada bahasa Oceania Purba *pataʀ (bandingkan bahasa Fiji vata) daripada bahasa Melayu-Polinesia Purba *pataʀ (bandingkan bahasa Iban pantar dan bahasa Melayu pelantar).^[2]^[3]

Sebutan

AFA^(kekunci): /ˈha.ka/, [ˈhɐkə]

Kata nama

haka

rak
pelantar

Rujukan

↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “haka”, dalam Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, halaman 48-9
↑ Ross Clark dan Simon J. Greenhill, editor (2011), “fata.1”, dalam POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
↑ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, jilid 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, halaman 57

Bahasa Maori

Etimologi

Diwarisi daripada bahasa Polinesia Purba *saka (bandingkan kata seasal bahasa Hawaii haʻa (“tarian”), bahasa Mangarevan ʻaka (“menarikan tarian warisan; sebuah tarian yang sering mengandungi sorakan”), bahasa Rarotongan ʻaka (“tarian”), bahasa Samoa tarian, bahasa Tokelau haka (“tarian”), bahasa Tonga haka (“gerakan tangan ketika menyanyi”)), daripada bahasa Oceania Purba *sagar.^[1] Menurut Dempwolff (1938) istilah haka seasal dengan bahasa Melayu jangkah.

Sebutan

AFA^(kekunci): /ˈha.ka/, [ˈhɐ.kɐ]

Kata nama

haka

Sebuah tarian perang.

Catatan penggunaan

Sering diimbuhkan menjadi haka-a.

Kata terbitan

haka taparahi (tarian istiadat)
kapa haka (para anggota tarian, kumpulan tarian)

Istilah berkaitan

peruperu (istilah bagi merujuk kepada tarian perang)

Kata turunan

→ Inggeris: haka
- → Norway Nynorsk: haka
→ Czech: haka

Rujukan

↑ Malcolm Ross; Andrew Pawley; Meredith Osmond, editor (en), “Recreation: music, song, dance and game”, dalam The lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society^[2], jilid 6, School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University, halaman 220

Bahasa Rapa Nui

Etimologi

Diwarisi daripada bahasa Polinesia Purba *faka-, daripada bahasa Oceania Purba *paka-, daripada bahasa Melayu-Polinesia Purba *pa-ka-, daripada bahasa Austronesia Purba *pa-ka-, daripada bahasa Austronesia Purba *pa-. Antara kata seasalnya ialah bahasa Hawaii haʻa- dan bahasa Maori whaka-.

Sebutan

AFA^(kekunci): /ˈha.ka/
Penyempangan: ha‧ka

Kata penyerta

haka

Menandakan aspek kausatif, per-.

Kata terbitan

haka'ite

Rujukan

Bahasa Tolaki

Etimologi

Diwarisi daripada bahasa Bungku-Tolaki Purba *hakaQ, daripada bahasa Melayu-Polinesia Purba *wakat (“akar bakau”).^[1]

Kata nama

haka

akar

Sebutan

AFA^(kekunci): /haka/

Rujukan

Abdul Muthalib, Alimuddin D.P., Husen Chalik & Arsamid. (1985). Kamus Tolaki-Indonesia (Cet. 1). Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Nota kaki

↑ Mead, David. 1998. Proto–Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax . hlmn 434. Disertasi PhD. Houston: Rice University.

[1] Mead, David. 1998. Proto–Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax . hlmn 434. Disertasi PhD. Houston: Rice University.

[2] T. David Andersen (2004) Fonologi bahasa Bungku^[1], Summer Institute of Linguistics, halaman 3

[3] Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “haka”, dalam Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, halaman 48-9

[4] Ross Clark dan Simon J. Greenhill, editor (2011), “fata.1”, dalam POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

[5] Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, jilid 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, halaman 57

[6] Malcolm Ross; Andrew Pawley; Meredith Osmond, editor (en), “Recreation: music, song, dance and game”, dalam The lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society^[2], jilid 6, School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University, halaman 220

[7] Mead, David. 1998. Proto–Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax . hlmn 434. Disertasi PhD. Houston: Rice University.

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