Templat:zh-pron

Berikut merupakan pendokumenan yang terletak di Templat:zh-pron/documentation. ^[sunting]

Pautan berguna: senarai sublaman • pautan • lencongan • transklusi • ralat (penghurai/modul) • kotak pasir

The pronunciation template for Chinese varieties. Does its work via:

Module:zh-pron (hub)
Topolectal:
- Module:cmn-pron (Mandarin)
- Module:cmn-pron-Sichuan (Sichuanese)
- Module:dng-pron (Dungan)
- Module:yue-pron (Cantonese)
- Module:gan-pron (Gan)
- Module:hak-pron (Hakka)
- Module:cjy-pron (Jin)
- Module:mnp-pron (Min Bei)
- Module:cdo-pron (Min Dong)
- Module:nan-pron (Min Nan)
- Module:wuu-pron (Wu)
- Module:hsn-pron (Xiang)
Ancient:
- Module:ltc-pron (Middle Chinese)
- Module:och-pron (Old Chinese)

Parameters

m=x,y,z,A=a,B=b,C=c: Mandarin Pinyin. To show tone sandhi for 一 and 不, use 一 or 不 instead of pinyin. Chinese characters are used instead of pinyin for characters that have different pronunciations due to regional variation, e.g. 危, 血. # can be used to block sequential tone 3 + 3 sandhis (e.g. in 紙老虎, 一把好手).; Additional "parameters" (A, B, C, etc.) for |m=:

`\|xn=`	replace label for the xth pronunciation
`\|xna=`, `\|xnb=`, `\|xnc=`, `\|xnd=`	replace the first/second/third/fourth part of the label for the xth pronunciation (see 娶 for an example)
`\|xpy=`	change the displayed pinyin for the xth pronunciation (x is omitted for the first pronunciation)
`\|xcap=y`	capitalize pinyin for the xth pronunciation (x is omitted for the first pronunciation)
`\|xtl=y`	toneless variant on the last syllable for the xth pronunciation (x is omitted for the first pronunciation)
`\|xtl2=y`, `\|xtl3=y`	toneless variant on the second/third last syllable for the xth pronunciation (x is omitted for the first pronunciation)
`\|xa=y`, `\|xaudio=y`	pronunciation file for the xth pronunciation (x is omitted for the first pronunciation)
`\|xer=`	syllable(s) (separated by `;`) to have erhua for the xth pronunciation (if equals `y`, erhua on last syllable)
`\|xertl=y`	erhua and toneless variant on the last syllable for the xth pronunciation
`\|xertl2=y`, `\|xertl3=y`	erhua and toneless variant on the second/third last syllable for the xth pronunciation
`\|xera=y`, `\|xeraudio=y`	pronunciation file for the xth erhua pronunciation

m-s=x/y/z

Sichuanese Pinyin

dg=x/y/z

Dungan (Cyrillic). Tones are indicated after each syllable.

c=x,y,z

Cantonese Jyutping. Tone change is indicated using a hyphen, not an asterisk.

c-t=x,y,z

Taishanese Wiktionary Romanization

g=x/y/z

Gan Wiktionary Romanization

h=pfs=x/y/z;gd=x/y/z

Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (Sixian) and Guangdong Romanization (Meixian)

n: (Northern Sixian) or s: (Southern Sixian) can be placed before a pronunciation to specify the dialect. ns: can be placed before a pronunciation to suppress the generation of an erroneous Southern Sixian pronunciation (e.g. 品格).

j=x/y/z

Jin Wiktionary Romanization

mb=x/y/z

Min Bei Kienning Colloquial Romanized. Minor modifications that affect IPA generation have been made.

Pronunciations that cannot be inferred from KCR are indicated using a greater-than symbol > followed by the actual pronunciation, such as 喙皮 and 妹仔.

md=x/y/z

Min Dong BUC. Minor modifications that affect IPA generation have been made.

Putting an asterisk * before an initial blocks lenition, such as 瑞士 and 茉莉花茶.
Pronunciations that cannot be inferred from BUC are indicated using a greater-than symbol > followed by the actual pronunciation, such as 食 and 茉莉.

mn=x/y/z: Min Nan (Hokkien) POJ (with the addition of the Quanzhou and Zhangzhou dialect vowels ee, er, and ir and use of a caron for tone mark 6 and a double acute accent for tone mark 9, adopted from Tâi-lô); # can be used to disable tone sandhi between syllables.; Labels followed by a colon can be placed before a pronunciation to specify information about the pronunciation. Multiple abbreviations are separated with commas ,.

Label	Information
`xm`	Xiamen
`qz`	Quanzhou
`zz`	Zhangzhou
`kh`	Kaohsiung
`tp`	Taipei
`tn`	Tainan
`tc`	Taichung
`hc`	Hsinchu
`yl`	Yilan
`lk`	Lukang
`sx`	Sanxia
`km`	Kinmen
`mg`	Magong
`sg`	Singapore
`pn`	Penang
`ph`	Philippines
`xmd`	dated in Xiamen
`qzd`	dated in Quanzhou
`ml`	Mainland China (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
`tw`	mainstream Taiwan
`twk`	mainstream Taiwan (Kaohsiung)
`twt`	mainstream Taiwan (Taipei)
`twv`, `twd`, `twr`	variant/dated/rare in Taiwan
`twvk`, `twdk`, `twrk`	variant/dated/rare in Taiwan (Kaohsiung)
`twvt`, `twdt`, `twrt`	variant/dated/rare in Taiwan (Taipei)

mn-t=x/y/z: Min Nan (Teochew) Peng'im
w=x,y,z: Wu Wiktionary Romanization
x=x/y/z: Xiang Wiktionary Romanization
|Xa=: Pronunciation file for the variety X (i.e. m for Mandarin, c for Cantonese, etc.). If equals y, then links to zh-PINYIN.ogg for Mandarin and xxx-CHARACTERS.ogg for other varieties (where xxx is the ISO language code for the topolect); else, links to the argument.
|X_note=: A note directly below the pronunciation information for variety X.
|dial=: Dialectal pronunciations (displayed by default if available). If equals n, then display is suppressed; if a number, then displays corresponding pronunciation.
|mc=: Middle Chinese reconstructions. If equals y, then displays all readings. For character entries, if a number or a list of numbers separated by commas , or plus signs +, then displays corresponding reading(s). For multi-character entries, each character's readings, each formatted like a single character (but only with plus signs), is separated with commas ,. See 字, 我, 好, 會, 要, 中國, 中華, 遊戲 for examples.
|oc=: Old Chinese reconstructions (Baxter–Sagart and Zhengzhang). If equals y, then displays all readings. For character entries, if one number, then displays the corresponding reading in each reconstruction; if two numbers separated by a comma ,, then displays the Baxter–Sagart reading with the first number and the Zhengzhang reading with the second number (if one doesn't exist, then use n instead of a number); more than one reading number in either can be separated by a plus sign +. For multi-character entries, each character's readings, each formatted like a single character, is separated with semicolons ;. See 字, 我, 好, 會, 要, 中國, 中華, 遊戲 for examples.
cat=x,y,X:z: Parts of speech. See the table pos_aliases_cat in Module:zh-pron for aliases of category names that can be used as valid input for |cat=. X: (see |Xa= above) can be placed before a part of speech to specify a particular variety of Chinese; see 緊 as an example of c:part being used to sort 緊 as a Cantonese-only particle.

Since a unified Chinese approach is agreed upon, the presence of definitions in these parameters will categorize the page into the appropriate variety categories.

Empty template

{{zh-pron
|m=
|ma=
|m-s=
|dg=
|c=
|c-t=
|g=
|h=
|j=
|mb=
|md=
|mn=
|mn-t=
|w=
|x=
|mc=
|oc=
|cat=
}}

Example

中國

{{zh-pron
|m=Zhōngguó
|ma=Zh-zhongguo.ogg
|m-s=Zong1gue2
|dg=Җун1гуй2/Җун1гуә2
|c=zung1 gwok3
|c-t=zuung1 gok2
|h=pfs=Chûng-koet;gd=zung1 guêd5
|g=zung1 guet6
|j=zung1 gueh4
|mb=Dô̤ng-gŏ
|md=Dṳ̆ng-guók
|mda=Cdo Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg
|mn=Tiong-kok
|mn-t=dong1 gog4
|w=1tson koq
|x=zhong1 gue6
|cat=pn,n
}}

generates

Ralat Lua pada baris 464 di Modul:zh-pron: attempt to call field 'rom' (a nil value).

歷史

{{zh-pron
|m=lìshǐ
|m-s=ni2si3
|c=lik6 si2
|h=pfs=li̍t-sṳ́
|md=lĭk-sṳ̄
|mn=le̍k-sú
|w=5liq sr
|ma=y
|cat=n
}}

generates

Ralat Lua pada baris 464 di Modul:zh-pron: attempt to call field 'rom' (a nil value).

佢哋

{{zh-pron
|c=keoi5 dei6
|cat=pron
}}

generates

Kantonis (Jyutping): keoi⁵ dei⁶

Kantonis
- (Standard Kantonis, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi⁵ dei⁶
  - Yale: kéuih deih
  - Kantonis Pinyin: koey⁵ dei⁶
  - Perumian Guangdong: kêu⁵ déi⁶
  - AFA ^(petunjuk): /kʰɵy̯¹³ tei̯²²/

Template Data

Templat:TemplateDataHeader

Marks the pronunciation of a Chinese term in different dialects/topolects/fāngyán

Parameter templat[Sunting data templat]
Templat ini mempunyai pemformatan tersuai.
Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
Mandarin Pinyin	`m`	Hanyu Pinyin transcription of the term as pronounced in Mandarin Contoh xuéxí	Baris	disarankan
Mandarin audio	`ma`	A file to link the Mandarin pronunciation, or "y" to generate it Contoh "y" or "Zh-zhongguo.ogg"	Rentetan	disarankan
Cantonese Jyutping	`c`	Jyutping transcription of the term as pronounced in standard Cantonese Contoh hok6 zaap6	Baris	disarankan
Taishan Jyutping	`c-t`	Wiktionary transcription of the term as pronounced in Taishan Cantonese Contoh hok5 dip5	Baris	pilihan
Hokkien POJ	`mn`	Peh-oe-ji transcription of the term as pronounced in Hokkien Min Nan Contoh ha̍k-si̍p	Baris	disarankan
Teochow Peng'im	`mn-t`	Peng'im transcription of the term as pronounced in Teochow Min Nan Contoh hag8 sib8	Baris	pilihan
Dungan cyrillic	`dg`	The term in the Dungan Cyrillic alphabet Contoh йүә1	Rentetan	pilihan
Parts of speech	`cat`	Parts of speech. See the table pos_aliases_cat in Module:zh-pron for aliases of category names that can be used as valid input Contoh n,a,cls,pn	Rentetan	pilihan
Show Middle Chinese?	`mc`	If "y", shows all Middle Chinese reconstructions Contoh y	Rentetan	pilihan